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Prayers and Thanksgivings

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Prayers and Thanksgivings

Prayers

Prayers for the World

1. For Joy in God's Creation
2. For all Sorts and Conditions of Men
3. For the Human Family
4. For Peace
5. For Peace among the Nations
6. For our Enemies

Prayers for the Church

7. For the Church
8. For the Mission of the Church
9. For Clergy and People
10. For the Diocese
11. For the Parish
12. For a Church Convention of Meeting
13. For the Election of a Bishop or other Minister
14. For the Unity of the Church
15. For those about to be Baptized or to renew their Baptismal Covenant
16. For Monastic Orders and Vocations
17. For Church Musicians and Artists

Prayers for the Ordained Ministry are on pages 205 and 256.

Prayers for National Life

18. For our Country
19. For the President of the United States and all in Civil Authority
20. For Congress or a State Legislature
21. For Courts of Justice
22. For Sound Government

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23. For Local Government
24. For an Election
25. For those in the Armed Forces of our Country
26. For those who Suffer for the sake of Conscience

Prayers for the Social Order

27. For Social Justice
28. In Times of Conflict
29. For Agriculture
30. For the Unemployed
31. For Schools and Colleges
32. For the Good Use of Leisure
33. For Cities
34. For Towns and Rural Areas
35. For the Poor and Neglected
36. For the Oppressed
37. For Prisons and Correctional Institutions
38. For the Right Use of God's Gifts
39. For those who Influence Public Opinion

Prayers for Industry and Labor are on pages 208, 210, 259, and 261.

Prayers for the Natural Order

40. For Knowledge of God's Creation
41. For the Conservation of Natural Resources
42. For the Harvest of Lands and Waters
43. For Rain
44. For the Future of the Human Race

Prayers for Family and Personal Life

45. For Families
46. For the Care of Children
47. For Young Persons
48. For Those Who Live Alone
49. For the Aged

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50. For a Birthday
51. For a Birthday
52. For the Absent
53. For Travelers
54. For those we Love
55. For a Person in Trouble or Bereavement
56. For the Victims of Addiction
57. For Guidance
58. For Guidance
59. For Quiet Confidence
60. For Protection
61. A Prayer of Self-Dedication
62. A Prayer attributed to St. Frances

Prayers for the sick are on pages 458-461.

Prayers for the dying are on pages 462-465.

Prayers for the dead are on pages 202, 253, 487, and 503.

Other Prayers

63. In the Evening
64. Before Worship
65. For the Answering of Prayer
66. Before Receiving Communion
67. After Receiving Communion
68. After Worship
69. After Sunday
70. Grace at Meals

Prayers for Friday, Saturday, Sunday, and for morning and evening are on pages 56, 69, 98, and 123.

Thanksgivings

General Thanksgivings

1. A General Thanksgiving
2. A Litany of Thanksgiving

The General Thanksgivings is on pages 58 and 101.

Thanksgivings for the Church

3. For the Mission of the Church
4. For the Saints and Faithful Departed

Thanksgivings for National Life

5. For the Nation
6. For Heroic Service

Thanksgivings for the Social Order

7. For the Diversity of Races and Cultures

Thanksgivings for the Natural Order

8. For the Beauty of the Earth
9. For the Harvest

Thanksgivings for Family and Personal Life

10. For the Gift of a Child
11. For the Restoration of Health

Thanksgivings for the departed are on pages 487-489 and 503-504.

The term "Various Occasions" in the following pages refers to the numbered Collects beginning on pages 199 and 251.

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Prayers and Thanksgivings

Prayers

For use after the Collects of Morning or Evening Prayer or separately.

Prayers originally composed in traditional idiom have not been modernized; but, except in certain classical prayers which do not lend themselves to modernization, pronouns and verbs have been put in italics to assist in rendering them into contemporary speech.

Prayers for the World

1. For Joy in God's Creation
O heavenly Father, who hast filled the world with beauty: Open our eyes to behold thy gracious hand in all thy works; that, rejoicing in thy whole creation, we may learn to serve thee with gladness; for the sake of him through whom all things were made, thy Son Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

2. For All Sorts and Conditions of Men
O God, the creator and preserver of all mankind, we humbly beseech thee for all sorts and conditions of men; that thou wouldest be pleased to make they ways known unto them, thy

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saving health unto all nations. More especially we pray for thy holy Church universal; that it may be so guided and governed by thy good Spirit, that all who profess and call themselves Christians may be led into the way of truth, and hold the faith in unity of spirit, in the bond of peace, and in righteousness of life. Finally, we commend to thy fatherly goodness all those who are in any ways afflicted or distressed, in mind, body, or estate; [especially those for whom our prayers are desired]; that it may please thee to comfort and relieve them according to their several necessities, giving them patience under their sufferings, and a happy issue out of all their afflictions. And this we beg for Jesus Christ's sake. Amen.

3. For the Human Family
O God, you made us in your own image and redeemed us through Jesus your Son: Look with compassion on the whole human family; take away the arrogance and hatred which infect our hearts; break down the walls that separate us; unite us in bonds of love; and work through our struggle and confusion to accomplish your purposes on earth; that, in your good time, all nations and races may serve you in harmony around your heavenly throne; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

4. For Peace
See also Various Occasions no. 18.
Eternal God, in whose perfect kingdom no sword is drawn but the sword of righteousness, no strength known but the strength of love: So mightily spread abroad your Spirit, that all peoples may be gathered under the banner of the Prince of Peace, as children of one Father; to whom be dominion and glory, now and for ever. Amen.

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5. For Peace Among the Nations
Almighty God our heavenly Father, guide the nations of the world into the way of justice and truth, and establish among them that peace which is the fruit of righteousness, that they may become the kingdom of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. Amen.

6. For our Enemies
O God, the Father of all, whose Son commanded us to love our enemies: Lead them and us from prejudice to truth: deliver them and us from hatred, cruelty, and revenge; and in your good time enable us all to stand reconciled before you, through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

Prayers for the Church

7. For the Church
Gracious Father, we pray for they holy Catholic Church. Fill it with all truth, in all truth with all peace. Where it is corrupt, purify it; where it is in error, direct it; where in any thing it is amiss, reform it. Where it is right, strengthen it; where it is in want, provide for it; where it is divided, reunite it; for the sake of Jesus Christ thy Son our Savior. Amen.

8. For the Mission of the Church
See also the prayers for the Mission of the church on pages 58, 100, and 101, and Various Occasions no. 16.
Everliving God, whose will it is that all should come to you through your Son Jesus Christ: Inspire our witness to him, that all may know the power of his forgiveness and the hope

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of his resurrection; who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and for ever. Amen.

9. Clergy and People
Almighty and everlasting God, from whom cometh every good and perfect gift: Send down upon our bishops, and other clergy, and upon the congregations committed to their charge, the healthful Spirit of thy grace: and, that they may truly please thee, pour upon them the continual dew of thy blessing. Grant this, O Lord, for the honor of our Advocate and Mediator, Jesus Christ. Amen.

10. For the Diocese
O God, by your grace you have called us in this Diocese to a goodly fellowship of faith. Bless our Bishops(s) N. [and N.], and other clergy, and all our people. Grant that your Word may be truly preached and truly heard, your Sacraments faithfully administered and faithfully received. By your Spirit, fashion our lives according to the example of your Son, and grant that we may show the power of your love to all among whom we live; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

11. For the Parish
Almighty and everliving God, ruler of all things in heaven and earth, hear our prayers for this parish family. Strengthen the faithful, arouse the careless, and restore the penitent. Grant us all things necessary for our common life, and bring us all to be of one heart and mind within your holy Church; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

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12. For a Church Convention or Meeting
See also Various Occasions no. 13.
Almighty and everliving God, source of all wisdom and understanding, be present with those who take counsel [in _______] for the renewal and mission of your Church. Teach us in all things to seek first your honor and glory. Guide us to perceive what is right, and grant us both the courage to pursue it and the grace to accomplish it; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

13. For the Election of a Bishop or other Minister
Almighty God, giver of every good gift: Look graciously on your Church, and so guide the minds of those who shall choose a bishop for this Diocese (or, rector for this parish), that we may receive a faithful pastor, who will care for your people and equip us for our ministries; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

14. For the Unity of the Church
See also Various Occasions no. 14, and Collect no. 6 (page 395).
O God the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, our only Savior, the Prince of Peace: Give us grace seriously to lay to heart the great dangers we are in by our unhappy divisions; take away all hatred and prejudice, and whatever else may hinder us from godly union and concord; that, as there is but one Body and one Spirit, one hope of our calling, one Lord, one Faith, one Baptism, one God and Father of us all, so we may be all of one heart and of one soul, united in one holy bond of truth and peace, of faith and charity, and may with one mind and one mouth glorify thee; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

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15. for those about to be Baptized or to renew their Baptismal Covenant
O God, you prepared your disciples for the coming of the Spirit through the teaching of your Son Jesus Christ: Make the hearts and minds of your servants ready to receive the blessing of the Holy Spirit, that they may be filled with the strength of his presence; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

For those to be ordained, see Various Occasions no. 15.

16. For Monastic Orders and Vocations
O Lord Jesus Christ, you became poor for our sake, that we might be made rich through your poverty: Guide and sanctify, we pray, those whom you call to follow you under the vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience, that by their prayer and service they may enrich your Church, and by their life and worship may glorify your Name; for you reign with the Father and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and for ever. Amen.

17. For Church Musicians and Artists
O God, whom saints and angels delight to worship in heaven: Be ever present with your servants who seek through art and music to perfect the praises offered by your people on earth; and grant to them even now glimpses of your beauty, and make them worthy at length to behold it unveiled for evermore; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

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Prayers for National Life

18. For our Country
See also Various Occasions no. 17.
Almighty God, who hast given us this good land for our heritage: We humbly beseech thee that we may always prove ourselves a people mindful of thy favor and glad to do thy will. Bless our land with honorable industry, sound learning, and pure manners. Save us from violence, discord, and confusion; from pride and arrogance, and from every evil way. Defend our liberties, and fashion into one united people the multitudes brought hither out of many kindreds and tongues. Endue with the spirit of wisdom those to whom in thy Name we entrust the authority of government, that there may be justice and peace at home, and that, through obedience to thy law, we may show forth thy praise among the nations of the earth In the time of prosperity, fill our hearts with thankfulness, and in the day of trouble, suffer not our trust in thee to fail; all which we ask through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

19. For the President of the United States and all in Civil Authority
O Lord our Governor, whose glory is in all the world: We commend this nation to thy merciful care, that, being guided by thy Providence, we may dwell secure in thy peace. Grant to the President of the United States, the Governor of this State (or Commonwealth), and to all in authority, wisdom and strength to know and to do thy will. Fill them with the love of truth and righteousness, and make them ever mindful of their calling to serve this people in thy fear; through Jesus Christ our Lord, who liveth and reigneth with thee and the Holy Spirit, one God, world without end. Amen.

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20. For Congress or a State Legislature
O God, the fountain of wisdom, whose will is good and gracious, and whose law is truth: We beseech thee so to guide and bless our Senators and Representatives in Congress assembled (or in the Legislature of this State, or Common- wealth), that they may enact such laws as shall please thee, to the glory of thy Name and the welfare of this people; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.21. For Courts of Justice Almighty God, who sittest in the throne judging right: We humbly beseech thee to bless the courts of justice and the magistrates in all this land; and give unto them the spirit of wisdom and understanding, that they may discern the truth, and impartially administer the law in the fear of thee alone; through him who shall come to be our Judge, thy Son our Savior Jesus Christ. Amen.

22. For Sound Government
The responses in italics may be omitted.

O Lord our Governor, bless the leaders of our land, that we may be a people at peace among ourselves and a blessing to other nations of the earth.
Lord, keep this nation under your care.

To the President and members of the Cabinet, to Governors of States, Mayors of Cities, and to all in administrative authority, grant wisdom and grace in the exercise of their duties.
Give grace to your servants, O Lord.

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To Senators and Representatives, and those who make our laws in States, Cities, and Towns, give courage, wisdom, and foresight to provide for the needs of all our people, and to fulfill our obligations in the community of nations.
Give grace to your servants, O Lord.

To the Judges and officers of our Courts give understanding and integrity, that human rights may be safeguarded and justice served.
Give grace to your servants, O Lord.

And finally, teach our people to rely on your strength and to accept their responsibilities to their fellow citizens, that they may elect trustworthy leaders and make wise decisions for the well-being of our society; that we may serve you faithfully in our generation and honor your holy Name.
For yours is the kingdom, O Lord, and you are exalted as head above all. Amen.

23. For Local Government
Almighty God our heavenly Father, send down upon those who hold office in this State (Commonwealth, City, County, Town, ________) the spirit of wisdom, charity, and justice; that with steadfast purpose they may faithfully serve in their offices to promote the well-being of all people; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

24. For an Election
Almighty God, to whom we must account for all our powers and privileges: Guide the people of the United States (or of this community) in the election of officials and representatives; that, by faithful administration and wise laws, the rights of all may be protected and our nation be enabled to fulfill your purposes; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

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25. For those in the Armed Forces of our Country
Almighty God, we commend to your gracious care and keeping all the men and women of our armed forces at home and abroad. Defend them day by day with your heavenly grace; strengthen them in their trials and temptations; give them courage to face the perils which beset them; and grant them a sense of your abiding presence wherever they may be; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

26. For those who suffer for the sake of Conscience
O God our Father, whose Son forgave his enemies while he was suffering shame and death: Strengthen those who suffer for the sake of conscience; when they are accused, save them from speaking in hate; when they are rejected, save them from bitterness; when they are imprisoned, save them from despair; and to us your servants, give grace to respect their witness and to discern the truth, that our society may be cleansed and strengthened. This we ask for the sake of Jesus Christ, our merciful and righteous Judge. Amen.

Prayers for the Social Order

27. For Social Justice
See also Various Occasions no. 21.
Grant, O God, that your holy and life-giving Spirit may so move every human heart [and especially the hearts of the people of this land], that barriers which divide us may crumble, suspicions disappear, and hatreds cease; that our divisions being healed, we may live in justice and peace; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

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28. In Times of Conflict
O God, you have bound us together in a common life. Help us, in the midst of our struggles for justice and truth, to confront one another without hatred or bitterness, and to work together with mutual forbearance and respect; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

29. For Agriculture
See also Various Occasions no. 19.
Almighty God, we thank you for making the earth fruitful, so that it might produce what is needed for life: Bless those who work in the fields; give us seasonable weather; and grant that we may all share the fruits for the earth, rejoicing in your goodness; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

For prayers for Industry and Labor, see Various Occasions no. 19, no. 24, and no. 25.

30. For the Unemployed
Heavenly Father, we remember before you those who suffer want and anxiety from lack of work. Guide the people of this land so to use our public and private wealth that all may find suitable and fulfilling employment, and receive just payment for their labor; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

31. For Schools and Colleges
O Eternal God, bless all schools, colleges, and universities [and especially ________, that they may be lively centers for sound learning, new discovery, and the pursuit of wisdom; and grant that those who teach and those who learn may find you to be the source of all truth; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

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For Education, see Various Occasions no. 23.

32. For the Good Use of Leisure
O God, in the course of this busy life, give us times of refreshment and peace; and grant that we may so use our leisure to rebuild our bodies and renew our minds, that our spirits may be opened to the goodness of your creation; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.33. For Cities Heavenly Father, in your Word you have given us a vision of that holy City to which the nations of the world bring their glory: Behold and visit, we pray, the cities of the earth. Renew the ties of mutual regard which form our civic life. Send us honest and able leaders. Enable us to eliminate poverty, prejudice, and oppression, that peace may prevail with righteousness, and justice with order, and that men and women from different cultures and with differing talents may find with one another the fulfillment of their humanity; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

34. For Towns and Rural Areas
Lord Christ, when you came among us, you proclaimed the kingdom of God in villages, towns, and lonely places: Grant that your presence and power may be known throughout this land. Have mercy upon all of us who live and work in rural areas [especially ________]; and grant that all the people of our nation may give thanks to you for food and drink and all other bodily necessities of life, respect those who labor to produce them, and honor the land and the water from which these good things come. All this we ask in your holy Name. Amen.

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35. For the Poor and the Neglected
Almighty and most merciful God, we remember before you all poor and neglected persons whom it would be easy for us to forget: the homeless and the destitute, the old and the sick, and all who have none to care for them. Help us to heal those who are broken in body or spirit, and to turn their sorrow into joy. Grant this, Father, for the love of your Son, who for our sake became poor, Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

36. For the Oppressed
Look with pity, O heavenly Father, upon the people in this land who live with injustice, terror, disease, and death as their constant companions. Have mercy upon us. Help us to eliminate our cruelty to these our neighbors. Strengthen those who spend their lives establishing equal protection of the law and equal opportunities for all. And grant that every one of us may enjoy a fair portion of the riches of this land; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

37. For Prisons and Correctional Institutions
Lord Jesus, for our sake you were condemned as a criminal: Visit our jails and prisons with your pity and judgment. Remember all prisoners, and bring the guilty to repentance and amendment of life according to your will, and give them hope for their future. When any are held unjustly, bring them release; forgive us, and teach us to improve our justice. Remember those who work in these institutions; keep them humane and compassionate; and save them from becoming brutal or callous. And since what we do for those in prison, O Lord, we do for you, constrain us to improve their lot. All this we ask for your mercy's sake. Amen.

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38. For the Right Use of God's Gifts
Almighty God, whose loving hand hath given us all that we possess: Grant us grace that we may honor thee with our substance, and, remembering the account which we must one day give, may be faithful stewards of thy bounty, through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

39. For those who Influence Public Opinion
Almighty God, you proclaim your truth in every age by many voices: Direct, in our time, we pray, those who speak where many listen and write what many read; that they may do their part in making the heart of this people wise, its mind sound, and its will righteous; to the honor of Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

For Social Service, see Various Occasions no. 22

Prayers for the Natural Order

40. For Knowledge of God's Creation
Almighty and everlasting God, you made the universe with all its marvelous order, its atoms, worlds, and galaxies, and the infinite complexity of living creatures: Grant that, as we probe the mysteries of your creation, we may come to know you more truly, and more surely fulfill our role in your eternal purpose; in the name of Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

41. For the Conservation of Natural Resources
See also Various Occasions no. 19.
Almighty God, in giving us dominion over things on earth, you made us fellow workers in your creation: Give us wisdom and reverence so to use the resources of nature, that no one may suffer from our abuse of them, and that generations yet to come may continue to praise you for your bounty; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

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42. For the Harvest of Lands and Waters
O gracious Father, who openest thine hand and fillest all things living with plenteousness: Bless the lands and waters, and multiply the harvests of the world; let thy Spirit go forth, that it may renew the face of the earth; show thy loving-kindness, that our land may give her increase; and save us from selfish use of what thou givest, that men and women everywhere may give thee thanks; through Christ our Lord. Amen.

43. For Rain
O God, heavenly Father, who by thy Son Jesus Christ hast promised to all those who seek thy kingdom and its righteousness all things necessary to sustain their life: Send us, we entreat thee, in this time of need, such moderate rain and showers, that we may receive the fruits of the earth, to our comfort and to thy honor; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

44. For the Future of the Human Race
O God our heavenly Father, you have blessed us and given us dominion over all the earth: Increase our reverence before the mystery of life; and give us new insight into your purposes for the human race, and new wisdom and determination in making provision for its future in accordance with your will; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

Prayers for Family and Personal Life

45. For Families
Almighty God, our heavenly Father, who settest the solitary in families: We commend to thy continual care the homes in which thy people dwell. Put far from them, we beseech thee,

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every root of bitterness, the desire of vainglory, and the pride of life. Fill them with faith, virtue, knowledge, temperance, patience, godliness. Knit together in constant affection those who, in holy wedlock, have been made one flesh. Turn the hearts of the parents to the children, and the hearts of the children to the parents; and so enkindle fervent charity among us all, that we may evermore be kindly affectioned one to another; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

A prayer for parents is on page 444.

46. For the Care of Children
Almighty God, heavenly Father, you have blessed us with the joy and care of children: Give us calm strength and patient wisdom as we bring them up, that we may teach them to love whatever is just and true and good, following the example of our Savior Jesus Christ. Amen.

47. For Young Persons
God our Father, you see your children growing up in an unsteady and confusing world: Show them that your ways give more life than the ways of the world, and that following you is better than chasing after selfish goals. Help them to take failure, not as a measure of their worth, but as a chance for a new start. Give them strength to hold their faith in you, and to keep alive their joy in your creation; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

48. For Those Who Live Alone
Almighty God, whose Son had nowhere to lay his head: Grant that those who live alone may not be lonely in their solitude, but that, following in his steps, they may find fulfillment in loving you and their neighbors; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

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49. For the Aged
Look with mercy, O God our Father, on all whose increasing years bring them weakness, distress, or isolation. Provide for them homes of dignity and peace; give them understanding helpers, and the willingness to accept help; and, as their strength diminishes, increase their faith and their assurance of your love. This we ask in the name of Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

50. For a Birthday
O God, our times are in your hand: Look with favor, we pray, on you servant N. as he begins another year. Grant that he may grow in wisdom and grace, and strengthen his trust in your goodness all the days of his life; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

51. For a Birthday
Watch over thy child, O Lord, as his days increase; bless and guide him wherever he may be. Strengthen him when he stands; comfort him when discouraged or sorrowful; raise him up if he fall; and in his heart may thy peace which passeth understanding abide all the days of his life; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

52. For the Absent
O God, whose fatherly care reacheth to the uttermost parts of the earth: We humbly beseech thee graciously to behold and bless whom we love, now absent from us. Defend them from all dangers of soul and body; and grant that both they and we, drawing nearer to thee, may be bound together by thy love in the communion of thy Holy Spirit, and in the fellowship of thy saints; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

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53. For Travelers
O God, our heavenly Father, whose glory fills the whole creation, and whose presence we find wherever we go: Preserve those who travel [in particular _________]; surround them with your loving care; protect them from every danger; and bring them in safety to their journey's end; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

54. For those we Love
Almighty God, we entrust all who are dear to us to thy never-failing care and love, for this life and the life to come, knowing that thou art doing for them better things than we can desire or pray for; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

55. For a Person in Trouble or Bereavement
O merciful Father, who hast taught us in thy holy Word that thou dost not willingly afflict or grieve the children of men: Look with pity upon the sorrows of thy servant for whom our prayers are offered. Remember him, O Lord, in mercy, nourish his soul with patience, comfort him with a sense of thy goodness, lift up thy countenance upon him, and give him peace; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

Prayers for the sick are on pages 458-461. See also Various Occasions no. 20

56. For the Victims of Addiction
O blessed Lord, you ministered to all who came to you: Look with compassion upon all who through addiction have lost their health and freedom. Restore to them the assurance of your unfailing mercy; remove from them the fears that beset them; strengthen them in the work of their recovery; and to those who care for them, give patient understanding and persevering love. Amen.

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57. For Guidance
Direct us, O Lord, in all our doings with thy most gracious favor, and further us with thy continual help; that in all our works begun, continued, and ended in thee, we may glorify thy holy Name, and finally, by thy mercy, obtain everlasting life; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

58. For Guidance
O God, by whom the meek are guided in judgment, and light riseth up in darkness for the godly: Grant us, in all our doubts and uncertainties, the grace to ask what thou wouldest have us to do, that the Spirit of wisdom may save us from all false choices, and that in thy light we may see light, and in thy straight path may not stumble; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

59. For Quiet Confidence
O God of peace, who hast taught us that in returning and rest we shall be saved, in quietness and confidence shall be our strength: By the might of thy Spirit lift us, we pray thee, to thy presence, where we may be still and know that thou art God; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

60. For Protection
Assist us mercifully, O Lord, in these our supplications and prayers, and dispose the way of thy servants towards the attainment of everlasting salvation; that, among all the changes and chances of this mortal life, they may ever be defended by thy gracious and ready help; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

61. A Prayer of Self-Dedication Almighty and eternal God, so draw our hearts to thee, so guide our minds, so fill our imaginations, so control our

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wills, that we may be wholly thine, utterly dedicated unto thee; and then use us, we pray thee, as thou wilt, and always to thy glory and the welfare of thy people; through our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. Amen.

62. A Prayer attributed to St. Francis
Lord, make us instruments of your peace. Where there is hatred, let us sow love; where there is injury, pardon; where there is discord, union; where there is doubt, faith; where there is despair, hope; where there is darkness, light; where there is sadness, joy. Grant that we may not so much seek to be consoled as to console; to be understood as to understand; to be loved as to love. For it is in giving that we receive; it is in pardoning that we are pardoned; and it is in dying that we are born to eternal life. Amen.

Other Prayers

Prayers for Friday, Saturday, and Sunday, and for morning and evening, are on pages 56, 69, 98, and 123.

63. In the Evening
O Lord, support us all the day long, until the shadows lengthen, and the evening comes, and the busy world is hushed, and the fever of life is over, and our work is done. Then in thy mercy, grant us a safe lodging, and a holy rest, and peace at the last. Amen.

64. Before Worship
O Almighty God, who pourest out on all who desire it the spirit of grace and of supplication: Deliver us, when we draw near to thee, from coldness of heart and wanderings of mind, that with steadfast thoughts and kindled affections we may worship thee in spirit and in truth; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

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65. For the Answering of Prayer
Almighty God, who hast promised to hear the petitions of those who ask in thy Son's Name: We beseech thee mercifully to incline thine ear to us who have now made our prayers and supplications unto thee; and grant that those things which we have faithfully asked according to thy will, may effectually be obtained, to the relief of our necessity, and to the setting forth of thy glory; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

66. Before Receiving Communion
See also the prayer of Humble Access on page 337.
Be present, be present, O Jesus, our great High Priest, as you were present with your disciples, and be know to us in the breaking of bread; who live and reign with the Father and the Holy Spirit, now and for ever. Amen.

67. After Receiving Communion
O Lord Jesus Christ, who in a wonderful Sacrament hast left unto us a memorial of thy passion: Grant us, we beseech thee, so to venerate the sacred mysteries of thy Body and Blood, that we may ever perceive within ourselves the fruit of thy redemption; who livest and reignest with the Father and the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever. Amen.

68. After Worship
Grant, we beseech thee, Almighty God, that the words which we have heard this day with our outward ears, may, through thy grace, be so grafted inwardly in our hearts, that they may bring forth in us the fruit of good living, to the honor and praise of thy Name; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

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69. On Sunday
O God our King, by the resurrection of your Son Jesus Christ on the first day of the week, you conquered sin, put death to flight, and gave us the hope of everlasting life: Redeem all our days by this victory; forgive our sins, banish our fears, make us bold to praise you and to do your will; and steel us to wait for the consummation of your kingdom on the last great Day; through the same Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

70. Grace at Meals
Give us grateful hearts, our Father, for all thy mercies, and make us mindful of the needs of others; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

or this

Bless, O Lord, thy gifts to our use and us to thy service; for Christ's sake. Amen.

or this

Blessed are you, O Lord God, King of the Universe, for you give us food to sustain our lives and make our hearts glad; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

or this

For these and all his mercies, God's holy Name be blessed and praised; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

page 836

Thanksgiving

General Thanksgivings

1. A General Thanksgiving
Accept, O Lord, our thanks and praise for all that you have done for us. We thank you for the splendor of the whole creation, for the beauty of this world, for the wonder of life, and for the mystery of love.

We thank you for the blessing of family and friends, and for the loving care which surrounds us on every side.

We thank you for setting us at tasks which demand our best efforts, and for leading us to accomplishments which satisfy and delight us.

We thank you also for those disappointments and failures that lead us to acknowledge our dependence on you alone.

Above all, we thank you for your Son Jesus Christ; for the truth of his Word and the example of his life; for his steadfast obedience, by which he overcame temptation; for his dying, through which he overcame death; and for his rising to life again, in which we are raised to the life of your kingdom. Grant us the gift of your Spirit, that we may know him and make him known; and through him, at all times and in all places, may give thanks to you in all things. Amen.

2. A Litany of Thanksgiving
For optional use on Thanksgiving Day, in place of the Prayers of the People at the Eucharist, or at any time after the Collects at Morning or Evening Prayer, or separately.

Page 837

Let us give thanks to God our Father for all his gifts so freely bestowed upon us.

For the beauty and wonder of your creation, in earth and sky and sea.
We thank you, Lord.

For all that is gracious in the lives of men and women, revealing the image of Christ,
We thank you, Lord.

For our daily food and drink, our homes and families, and our friends,
We thank you, Lord.

For minds to think, and hearts to love, and hands to serve,
We thank you, Lord.

For health and strength to work, and leisure to rest and play,
We thank you, Lord.

For the brave and courageous, who are patient in suffering and faithful in adversity,
We thank you, Lord.

For all valiant seekers after truth, liberty, and justice,
We thank you, Lord.

For the communion of saints, in all times and places,
We thank you, Lord.

Above all, we give you thanks for the great mercies and promises given to us in Christ Jesus our Lord;
To him be praise and glory, with you, O Father, and the Holy Spirit, now and for ever. Amen.

See also The General Thanksgiving on pages 58 and 101.

Page 838

Thanksgivings for the Church

3. For the Mission of the Church
Almighty God, you sent your Son Jesus Christ to reconcile the world to yourself: We praise and bless you for those whom you have sent in the power of the Spirit to preach the Gospel to all nations. We thank you that in all parts of the earth a community of love has been gathered together by their prayers and labors, and that in every place your servants call upon your Name; for the kingdom and the power and the glory are yours for ever. Amen.

4. For the Saints and Faithful Departed
See also the prayer "O God, the King of Saints," page 489 and 504.
We give thanks to you, O Lord our God, for all your servants and witnesses of time past: for Abraham, the father of believers, and Sarah his wife; for Moses, the lawgiver, and Aaron, the priest; for Miriam and Joshua, Deborah and Gideon, and Samuel with Hannah his mother; for Isaiah and all the prophets; for Mary, the mother of our Lord; for Peter and Paul and all the apostles; for Mary and Martha, and Mary Magdalene; for Stephen, the first martyr, and all the martyrs and saints in every age and in every land. In your mercy, O Lord our God, give us, as you gave to them, the hope of salvation and the promise of eternal life; through Jesus Christ our Lord, the first-born of many from the dead. Amen.

Thanksgivings for National Life

5. For the Nation
Almighty God, giver of all good things: We thank you for the natural majesty and beauty of this land. They restore us, though we often destroy them.
Heal us.

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We thank you for the great resources of this nation. They make us rich, though we often exploit them.
Forgive us.

We thank you for the men and women who have made this country strong. They are models for us, though we often fall short of them.
Inspire us.

We thank you for the torch of liberty which has been lit in this land. It has drawn people from every nation, though we have often hidden from its light.
Enlighten us.

We thank you for the faith we have inherited in all its rich variety. It sustains our life, though we have been faithless again and again.
Renew us.

Help us, O Lord, to finish the good work here begun. Strengthen our efforts to blot out ignorance and prejudice, and to abolish poverty and crime. And hasten the day when all our people, with many voices in one united chorus, will glorify your holy Name. Amen.

6. For Heroic Service
O Judge of the nations, we remember before you with grateful hearts the men and women of our country who in the day of decision ventured much for the liberties we now enjoy. Grant that we may not rest until all the people of this land share the benefits of true freedom and gladly accept its disciplines. This we ask in the Name of Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

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Thanksgiving for the Social Order

7. For the Diversity of Races and Cultures
O God, who created all peoples in your image, we thank you for the wonderful diversity of races and cultures in this world. Enrich our lives by ever-widening circles of fellowship, and show us your presence in those who differ most from us, until our knowledge of your love is made perfect in our love for all your children; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

Thanksgivings for the Natural Order

8. For the Beauty of the Earth
We give you thanks, most gracious God, for the beauty of earth and sky and sea; for the richness of mountains, plains, and rivers; for the songs of birds and the loveliness of flowers. We praise you for these good gifts, and pray that we may safeguard them for our posterity. Grant that we may continue to grow in our grateful enjoyment of your abundant creation, to the honor and glory of your Name, now and for ever. Amen.

9. For the Harvest
Most gracious God, by whose knowledge the depths are broken up and the clouds drop down the dew: We yield thee hearty thanks and praise for the return of seed time and harvest, for the increase of the ground and the gathering in of its fruits, and for all other blessings of thy merciful providence bestowed upon this nation and people. And, we beseech thee, give us a just sense of these great mercies, such as may appear in our lives by a humble, holy, and obedient walking before thee all our days; through Jesus Christ our Lord, to whom, with thee and the Holy Ghost be all glory and honor, world without end. Amen.

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Thanksgivings for Family and Personal Life

10. For the Gift of a Child
See also the Thanksgiving for a Child on page 439.
Heavenly Father, you sent; your own Son into this world. We thank you for the life of this child, N., entrusted to our care. Help us to remember that we are all your children, and so to love and nurture him, that he may attain to that full stature intended for him in your eternal kingdom; for the sake of your dear Son, Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

11. For the Restoration of Health
Almighty God and heavenly Father, we give thee humble thanks because thou hast been graciously pleased to deliver from his sickness thy servant N., in whose behalf we bless and praise thy Name. Grant, O gracious Father, that he, through thy help, may live in this world according to thy will, and also be partaker of everlasting glory in the life to come; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

Thanksgivings for the departed are on pages 487-489 and 503-504.

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Page 843

An Outline of the Faith

Page 844

Concerning the Catechism

This catechism is primarily intended for use by parish priests, deacons, and lay catechists, to give an outline for instruction. It is a commentary on the creeds, but is not meant to be a complete statement of belief and practices; rather, it is a point of departure for the teacher, and it is cast in the traditional question and answer form for ease of reference.

The second use of this catechism is to provide a brief summary of the Church's teaching for an inquiring stranger who picks up a Prayer Book.

It may also be used to form a simple service; since the matter is arranged under headings, it is suitable for selective use, and the leader may introduce prayers and hymns as needed.

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An Outline of the Faith commonly called Catechism

Human Nature

Q.
What are we by nature?
A.
We are part of God's creation, made in the image of God.
Q.
What does it mean to be created in the image of God?
A.
It means that we are free to make choices: to love, to create, to reason, and to live in harmony with creation and with God.
Q.
Why then do we live apart from God and out of harmony with creation?
A.
From the beginning, human beings have misused their freedom and made wrong choices.
Q.
Why do we not use our freedom as we should?
A.
Because we rebel against God, and we put ourselves in the place of God.
Q.
What help is there for us?
A.
Our help is in God.
Q.
How did God first help us?
A.
God first helped us by revealing himself and his will, through nature and history, through many seers and saints, and especially the prophets of Israel.

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God the Father

Q.
What do we learn about God as creator from the revelation to Israel?
A.
We learn that there is one God, the Father Almighty, creator of heaven and earth, of all that is, seen and unseen.
Q.
What does this mean?
A.
This means that the universe is good, that it is the work of a single loving God who creates, sustains, and directs it.
Q.
What does this mean about our place in the universe?
A.
It means that the world belongs to its creator; and that we are called to enjoy it and to care for it in accordance with God's purposes.
Q.
What does this mean about human life?
A.
It means that all people are worthy of respect and honor, because all are created in the image of God, and all can respond to the love of God.
Q.
How was this revelation handed down to us?
A.
This revelation was handed down to us through a community created by a covenant with God.

The Old Covenant

Q.
What is meant by a covenant with God?
A.
A covenant is a relationship initiated by God, to which a body of people responds in faith.
Q.
What is the Old Covenant?
A.
The Old Covenant is the one given by God to the Hebrew people.
Q.
What did God promise them?

Page 847

A.
God promised that they would be his people to bring all the nations of the world to him.
Q.
What response did God require from the chosen people?
A.
God required the chosen people to be faithful; to love justice, to do mercy, and to walk humbly with their God.
Q.
Where is this Old Covenant to be found?
A.
The covenant with the Hebrew people is to be found in the books which we call the Old Testament.
Q.
Where in the Old Testament is God's will for us shown most clearly?
A.
God's will for us is shown most clearly in the Ten Commandments.

The Ten Commandments See pages 317 and 350.

Q.
What are the Ten Commandments?
A.
The Ten Commandments are the laws give to Moses and the people of Israel.
Q.
What do we learn from these commandments?
A.
We learn two things: our duty to God, and our duty to our neighbors.
Q.
What is our duty to God?
A.
Our duty is to believe and trust in God;
I To love and obey God and to bring others to know him;
II To put nothing in the place of God;
III To show God respect in thought, word, and deed;
IV And to set aside regular times for worship, prayer, and the study of God's ways.

Page 848

Q.
What is our duty to our neighbors?
A.
Our duty to our neighbors is to love them as ourselves, and to do to other people as we wish them to do to us;
V To love, honor, and help our parents and family; to honor those in authority, and to meet their just demands;
VI To show respect for the life God has given us; to work and pray for peace; to bear no malice, prejudice, or hatred in our hearts; and to be kind to all the creatures of God;
VII To use our bodily desires as God intended;
VIII To be honest and fair in our dealings; to seek justice, freedom, and the necessities of life for all people; and to use our talents and possessions as ones who must answer for them to God;
IX To speak the truth, and not to mislead others by our silence;
X To resist temptations to envy, greed, and jealousy; to rejoice in other people's gifts and graces; and to do our duty for the love of God, who has called us into fellowship with him.
Q.
What is the purpose of the Ten Commandments?
A.
The Ten Commandments were given to define our relationship with God and our neighbors.
Q.
Since we do not fully obey them, are they useful at all?
A.
Since we do not filly obey them, we see more clearly our sin and our need for redemption.

Sin and Redemption

Q.
What is sin?
A.
Sin is the seeking of our own will instead of the will of God, thus distorting our relationship with God, with other people, and with all creation.

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Q.
How does sin have power over us?
A.
Sin has power over us because we lose our liberty when our relationship with God is distorted.
Q.
What is redemption?
A.
Redemption is the act of God which sets us free from the power of evil, sin, and death.
Q.
How did God prepare us for redemption?
A.
God sent the prophets to call us back to himself, to show us our need for redemption, and to announce the coming of the Messiah.
Q.
What is meant by the Messiah?
A.
The Messiah is one sent by God to free us from the power of sin, so that with the help of God we may live in harmony with God, within ourselves, with our neighbors, and with all creation.
Q.
Who do we believe is the Messiah?
A.
The Messiah, or Christ, is Jesus of Nazareth, the only Son of God.

God the Son

Q.
What do we mean when we say that Jesus is the only Son of God?
A.
We mean that Jesus is the only perfect image of the Father, and shows us the nature of God.
Q.
What is the nature of God revealed in Jesus?
A.
God is love.
Q.
What do we mean when we say that Jesus was conceived by the power of the Holy Spirit and became incarnate from the Virgin Mary?
A.
We mean that by God's own act, his divine Son received our human nature from the Virgin Mary, his mother.

Page 850

Q.
Why did he take our human nature?
A.
The divine Son became human, so that in him human beings might be adopted as children of God, and be made heirs of God's kingdom.
Q.
What is the great importance of Jesus' suffering and death?
A.
By his obedience, even to suffering and death, Jesus made the offering which we could not make; in him we are freed from the power of sin and reconciled to God.
Q.
What is the significance of Jesus' resurrection?
A.
By his resurrection, Jesus overcame death and opened for us the way of eternal life.
Q.
What do we mean when we say that he descended to the dead?
A.
We mean that he went to the departed and offered them also the benefits of redemption.
Q.
What do we mean when we say that he ascended into heaven and is seated at the right hand of the Father?
A.
We mean that Jesus took our human nature into heaven where he now reigns with the Father and intercedes for us.
Q.
How can we share in his victory over sin, suffering, and death?
A.
We share in his victory when we are baptized into the New Covenant and become living members of Christ.

The New Covenant

Q.
What is the New Covenant?
A.
The New Covenant is the new relationship with God given by Jesus Christ, the Messiah, to the apostles; and, through them, to all who believe in him.

Page 851

Q.
What did the Messiah promise in the New Covenant?
A.
Christ promised to bring us into the kingdom of God and give life in all its fullness.
Q.
What response did Christ require?
A.
Christ commanded us to believe in him and to keep his commandments.
Q.
What are the commandments taught by Christ?
A.
Christ taught us the Summary of the Law and gave us the New Commandment.
Q.
What is the Summary of the Law?
A.
You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind. This is the first and great commandment. And the second is like it: You shall love your neighbor as yourself.
Q.
What is the New Commandment?
A.
The New Commandment is that we love one another as Christ loved us.
Q.
Where may we find what Christians believe about Christ?
A.
What Christians believe about Christ is found in the Scriptures and summed up in the creeds.

The Creeds See pages 53, 96, 326, 327, and 864

Q.
What are the creeds?
A.
The creeds are statements of our basic beliefs about God.
Q.
How many creeds does this Church use in its worship?
A.
This Church uses two creeds: The Apostles' Creed and the Nicene Creed.

Page 852

Q.
What is the Apostles' Creed?
A.
The Apostles' Creed is the ancient creed of Baptism; it is used in the Church's daily worship to recall our Baptismal Covenant.
Q.
What is the Nicene Creed?
A.
The Nicene Creed is the creed of the universal Church and is used at the Eucharist.
Q.
What, then, is the Athanasian Creed?
A.
The Athanasian Creed is an ancient document proclaiming the nature of the Incarnation and of God as Trinity.
Q.
What is the Trinity?
A.
The Trinity is one God: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.

The Holy Spirit

Q.
What is the Holy Spirit?
A.
The Holy Spirit is the Third Person of the Trinity, God at work in the world and in the Church even now.
Q.
How is the Holy Spirit revealed in the Old Covenant?
A.
The Holy Spirit is revealed in the Old Covenant as the giver of life, the One who spoke through the prophets.
Q.
How is the Holy Spirit revealed in the New Covenant?
A.
The Holy Spirit is revealed as the Lord who leads us into all truth and enables us to grow in the likeness of Christ.
Q.
How do we recognize the presence of the Holy Spirit in our lives?
A.
We recognize the presence of the Holy Spirit when we confess Jesus Christ as Lord and are brought into love and harmony with God, with ourselves, with our neighbors, and with all creation.

Page 853

Q.
How do we recognize the truths taught by the Holy Spirit?
A.
We recognize truths to be taught by the Holy Spirit when they are in accord with the Scriptures.

The Holy Scriptures

Q.
What are the Holy Scriptures?
A.
The Holy Scriptures, commonly called the Bible, are the books of the Old and New Testaments; other books, called the Apocrypha, are often included in the Bible.
Q.
What is the Old Testament?
A.
The Old Testament consists of books written by the people of the Old Covenant, under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, to show God at work in nature and history.
Q.
What is the New Testament?
A.
The New Testament consists of books written by the people of the New Covenant, under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, to set forth the life and teachings of Jesus and to proclaim the Good News of the Kingdom for all people.
Q.
What is the Apocrypha?
A.
The Apocrypha is a collection of additional books written by people of the Old Covenant, and used in the Christian Church.
Q.
Why do we call the Holy Scriptures the Word of God?
A.
We call them the Word of God because God inspired their human authors and because God still speaks to us through the Bible.
Q.
How do we understand the meaning of the Bible?
A.
We understand the meaning of the Bible by the help of [ Page 854> the Holy Spirit, who guides the Church in the true interpretation of the Scriptures.

The Church

Q.
What is the Church?
A.
The Church is the community of the New Covenant.
Q.
How is the Church described in the Bible?
A.
The Church is described as the Body of which Jesus Christ is the Head and of which all baptized persons are members. It is called the People of God, the New Israel, a holy nation, a royal priesthood, and the pillar and ground of truth.
Q.
How is the Church described in the creeds?
A.
The Church is described as one, holy, catholic, and apostolic.
Q.
Why is the Church described as one?
A.
The Church is one, because it is one Body, under one Head, our Lord Jesus Christ.
Q.
Why is the Church described as holy?
A.
The Church is holy, because the Holy Spirit dwells in it, consecrates its members, and guides them to do God's work.
Q.
Why is the Church described as catholic?
A.
The Church is catholic, because it proclaims the whole Faith to all people, to the end of time.
Q.
Why is the Church described as apostolic?
A.
The Church is apostolic, because it continues in the teaching and fellowship of the apostles and is sent to carry out Christ's mission to all people.

Page 855

Q.
What is the mission of the Church?
A.
The mission of the Church is to restore all people to unity with God and each other in Christ.
Q.
How does the Church pursue its mission?
A.
The Church pursues its mission as it prays and worships, proclaims the Gospel, and promotes justice, peace, and love.
Q.
Through whom does the Church carry out its mission?
A.
The church carries out its mission through the ministry of all its members.

The Ministry

Q.
Who are the ministers of the Church?
A.
The ministers of the Church are lay persons, bishops, priests, and deacons.
Q.
What is the ministry of the laity?
A.
The ministry of lay persons is the represent Christ and his Church; to bear witness to him wherever they may be; and, according to the gifts given them, to carry on Christ's work of reconciliation in the world; and to take their place in the life, worship, and governance of the Church.
Q.
What is the ministry of a bishop?
A.
The ministry of a bishop is to represent Christ and his Church, particularly as apostle, chief priest, and pastor of a diocese; to guard the faith, unity, and discipline of the whole Church; to proclaim the Word of God; to act in Christ's name for the reconciliation of the world and the building up of the Church; and to ordain others to continue Christ's ministry.

Page 856

Q.
What is the ministry of a priest or presbyter?
A.
The ministry of a priest is to represent Christ and his Church, particularly as pastor to the people; to share with the bishop in the overseeing of the Church; to proclaim the Gospel; to administer the sacraments; and to bless and declare pardon in the name of God.
Q.
What is the ministry of a deacon?
A.
The ministry of a deacon is to represent Christ and his Church, particularly as a servant of those in need; and to assist bishops and priests in the proclamation of the Gospel and the administration of the sacraments.
Q.
What is the duty of all Christians?
A.
The duty of all Christians is to follow Christ; to come together week by week for corporate worship; and to work, pray, and give for the spread of the kingdom of God.

Prayer and Worship

Q.
What is prayer?
A.
Prayer is responding to God, by thought and by deeds, with or without words.
Q.
What is Christian Prayer?
A.
Christian prayer is response of God the Father, through Jesus Christ, in the power of the Holy Spirit.
Q.
What prayer did Christ teach us?
A.
Our Lord gave us the example of prayer knows as the Lord's Prayer.
See page 364
Q.
What are the principle kinds of prayer?
A.
The principle kinds of prayer are adoration, praise, thanksgiving, penitence, oblation, intercession, and petition.

Page 857

Q.
What is adoration?
A.
Adoration is the lifting up of the heart and mind to God, asking nothing but to enjoy God's presence.
Q.
Why do we praise God?
A.
We praise God, not to obtain anything, but because God's Being draws praise from us.
Q.
For what do we offer thanksgiving?
A.
Thanksgiving is offered to God for all the blessings of this life, for our redemption, and for whatever draws us closer to God.
Q.
What is penitence?
A.
In penitence, we confess our sins and make restitution where possible, with the intention to amend our lives.
Q.
What is prayer of oblation?
A.
Oblation is an offering of ourselves, our lives and labors, in union with Christ, for the purposes of God.
Q.
What are intercession and petition?
A.
Intercession brings before god the needs of others; in petition, we present our own needs, that God's will may be done.
Q.
What is corporate worship?
A.
In corporate worship, we unite ourselves with others to acknowledge the holiness of God, to hear God's Word, to offer prayer, and to celebrate the sacraments.

The Sacraments

Q.
What are the sacraments?
A.
The sacraments are outward and visible signs of inward and spiritual grace, given by Christ as sure and certain means by which we receive that grace.

Page 858

Q.
What is grace?
A.
Grace is God's favor toward us, unearned and undeserved; by grace God forgives our sins, enlightens our minds, stirs our hearts, and strengthens our wills.
Q.
What are the two great sacraments of the Gospel?
A.
The two great sacraments given by Christ to his Church are Holy Baptism and the Holy Eucharist.

Holy Baptism

Q.
What is Holy Baptism?
A.
Holy Baptism is the sacrament by which God adopts us as his children and makes us members of Christ's Body, the Church, and inheritors of the kingdom of God.
Q.
What is the outward and visible sign in Baptism?
A.
The outward and visible sign in Baptism is water, in which the person is baptized in the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.
Q.
What is the inward and spiritual grace in Baptism?
A.
The inward and spiritual grace in Baptism is union with Christ in his death and resurrection, birth into God's family the Church, forgiveness of sins, and new life in the Holy Spirit.
Q.
What is required of us at Baptism?
A.
It is required that we renounce Satan, repent of our sins, and accept Jesus as our Lord and Savior.
Q.
Why then are infants baptized?
A.
Infants are baptized so that they can share citizenship in the Covenant, membership in Christ, and redemption by God.
Q.
How are the promises for infants made and carried out?

Page 859

A.
Promises are made for them by their parents and sponsors, who guarantee that the infants will be brought up within the Church, to know Christ and be able to follow him.

The Holy Eucharist

Q.
What is the Holy Eucharist?
A.
The Holy Eucharist is the sacrament commanded by Christ for the continual remembrance of his life, death, and resurrection, until his coming again.
Q.
Why is the Eucharist called a sacrifice?
A.
Because the Eucharist, the Church's sacrifice of praise and thanksgiving, is the way by which the sacrifice of Christ is made present, and in which he unites us to his one offering of himself.
Q.
By what other names is this service known?
A.
The Holy Eucharist is called the Lord's Supper, and Holy Communion; it is also known as the Divine Liturgy, the Mass, and the Great Offering.
Q.
What is the outward and visible sign in the Eucharist?
A.
The outward and visible sign in the Eucharist is bread and wine, give and received according to Christ's command.
Q.
What is the inward and spiritual grace given in the Eucharist?
A.
The inward and spiritual grace in the Holy Communion is the Body and Blood of Christ give to his people, and received by faith.
Q.
What are the benefits which we receive in the Lord's Supper?
A.
The benefits we receive are the forgiveness of our sins, [ Page 860] the strengthening of our union with Christ and one another, and the foretaste of the heavenly banquet which is our nourishment in eternal life.
Q.
What is required of us when we come to the Eucharist?
A.
It is required that we should examine our lives, repent of our sins, and be in love and charity with all people.

Other Sacramental Rites

Q.
What other sacramental rites evolved in the Church under the guidance of the Holy Spirit?
A.
Other sacramental rites which evolved in the Church include confirmation, ordination, holy matrimony, reconciliation of a penitent, and unction.
Q.
How do they differ from the two sacraments of the Gospel?
A.
Although they are means of grace, they are not necessary for all persons in the same way that Baptism and the Eucharist are.
Q.
What is Confirmation?
A.
Confirmation is the rite in which we express a mature commitment to Christ, and receive strength from the Holy Spirit through prayer and the laying on of hands by a bishop.
Q.
What is required of those to be confirmed?
A.
It is required of those to be confirmed that they have been baptized, are sufficiently instructed in the Christian Faith, are penitent for their sins, and are ready to affirm their confession of Jesus Christ as Savior and Lord.
Q.
What is Ordination?
A.
Ordination is the rite in which God gives authority and the grace of the Holy Spirit to those being made bishops, priests, and deacons, through prayer and the laying on of hands by bishops.

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Q.
What is Holy Matrimony?
A.
Holy Matrimony is Christian marriage, in which the woman and man enter into a life-long union, make their vows before God and the Church, and receive the grace and blessing of God to help them fulfill their vows.
Q.
What is Reconciliation of a Penitent?
A.
Reconciliation of a Penitent, or Penance, is the rite in which those who repent of their sins may confess them to God in the presence of a priest, and receive the assurance of pardon and the grace of absolution.
Q.
What is Unction of the Sick?
A.
Unction is the rite of anointing the sick with oil, or the laying on of hands, by which God's grace is given for the healing of spirit, mind, and body.
Q.
Is God's activity limited to these rites?
A.
God does not limit himself to these rites; they are patterns of countless ways by which God uses material things to reach out to us.
Q.
How are the sacraments related to our Christian hope?
A.
Sacraments sustain our present hope and anticipate its future fulfillment.

The Christian Hope

Q.
What is the Christian hope?
A.
The Christian hope is to live with confidence in newness and fullness of life, and to await the coming of Christ in glory, and the completion of God's purpose for the world.

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Q.
What do we mean by the coming of Christ in glory?
A.
By the coming of Christ in glory, we mean that Christ will come, not in weakness but in power, and will make all things new.
Q.
What do we mean by heaven and hell?
A.
By heaven, we mean eternal life in our enjoyment of God; by hell, we mean eternal death in our rejection of God.
Q.
Why do we pray for the dead?
A.
We pray for them, because we still hold them in our love, and because we trust that in God's presence those who have chosen to serve him will grow in his love, until they see him as he is.
Q.
What do we mean by the last judgment?
A.
We believe that Christ will come in glory and judge the living and the dead.
Q.
What do we mean by the resurrection of the body?
A.
We mean that God will raise us from death in the fullness of our being, that we may live with Christ in the communion of the saints.
Q.
What is the communion of saints?
A.
The communion of saints is the whole family of God, the living and the dead, those whom we love and those whom we hurt, bound together in Christ by sacrament, prayer, and praise.
Q.
What do we mean by everlasting life?
A.
By everlasting life, we mean a new existence, in which we are united with all the people of God, in the joy of fully knowing and loving God and each other.
Q.
What, then, is our assurance as Christians?
A.
Our assurance as Christians is that nothing, not even death, shall separate us from the love of God which is in Christ Jesus our Lord. Amen.

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Table of Contents

Historical Documents of the Church